Let's go through each question step by step:
Question 1:
Mary bought a book for $20. The tax rate is 12%. How much was the tax?
To calculate the tax, you can use the formula:
Tax = Purchase Price × Tax Rate
Tax = $20 × 0.12 = $2.40
Correct option: $2.40
Question 2:
A group of friends had lunch which cost $35. The tax rate is 12%. How much was the tax?
Using the same formula:
Tax = Purchase Price × Tax Rate
Tax = $35 × 0.12 = $4.20
Correct option: $4.20
Question 3:
A pair of shoes costs $45. The shoes are on sale for 20% off. How much is the discount?
To find the discount amount:
Discount = Price × Discount Rate
Discount = $45 × 0.20 = $9.00
Correct option: $9.00
In summary:
- Question 1 answer: $2.40
- Question 2 answer: $4.20
- Question 3 answer: $9.00