Question

Why do governments provide environmental protection? Include the concepts of public services and the free-rider problem in your explanation. (1-2 sentences)(2 points) (answer in simple words and in grade 9 level)

Answer 1

Governments provide environmental protection because they recognize that a clean and healthy environment is a public service that benefits everyone. Without government action, people might not help pay for these efforts, leading to the free-rider problem, where some individuals enjoy the benefits of a clean environment without contributing to its protection.