The correct distinction between a clause and a phrase is:
Clauses include both a subject and a verb while phrases do not.
Here’s a brief explanation of both:
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Clause: A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb. Clauses can be independent (able to stand alone as a complete sentence) or dependent (unable to stand alone).
Example of an independent clause: "She runs every morning."
Example of a dependent clause: "Although she runs every morning..."
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Phrase: A phrase is a group of words that does not contain a subject-verb pairing and does not express a complete thought. It can serve as a noun, verb, adjective, adverb, or preposition.
Example of a phrase: "in the morning" (this does not contain a subject and a verb).
So, the primary distinction is that clauses contain both subjects and verbs, whereas phrases do not.