Question

What was the original purpose of the SS?

to eliminate German unions
to punish communists
to intimidate the German population
to limit the rights of women

Answer 1

The original purpose of the SS (Schutzstaffel) was primarily to serve as a protection squad for Adolf Hitler and other Nazi leaders, but it quickly evolved into a key institution for the enforcement of Nazi policies, including the suppression of perceived threats to the regime. Its roles expanded to include the enforcement of racial policies and the persecution of groups considered undesirable, such as Jews and communists. Therefore, among the options you provided, the most accurate would be "to punish communists," as the SS was heavily involved in suppressing communist elements as part of their broader objectives to maintain control and instill fear within the German population. It is important to note, however, that the SS had a multifaceted role and was involved in various operations beyond just these specific actions.