hunted whales subartic or artic cultures?

Question

hunted moose and elk subartic cultures or artic cultures?
dug homes into grounds subartic cultures or artic cultures?
lived in igloos subartic cultures or artic cultures?

Answer 1

The distinctions between the Arctic and Subarctic cultures can be summarized as follows:

1. Hunted Whales: This is primarily associated with Arctic cultures. Indigenous peoples of the Arctic, such as the Inuit and the Iñupiat, traditionally hunted whales, utilizing their resources for food, oil, and materials for tools and clothing.

2. Hunted Moose and Elk: These activities are more typical of Subarctic cultures. Peoples in the Subarctic, such as the Dene and the Cree, often hunted large game like moose and elk, which are more prevalent in the forested areas of the Subarctic region.

3. Dug Homes into Grounds: This practice is common in Subarctic cultures. Subarctic indigenous peoples often built semi-subterranean homes, which provided insulation and protection from harsh winter conditions. In contrast, Arctic cultures tended to use above-ground structures like igloos or other types of dwellings made from ice and snow.

4. Lived in Igloos: This is characteristic of Arctic cultures. Igloos, constructed from compacted snow, were traditional shelters used by some Indigenous Arctic peoples to provide insulation against severe cold.

In summary, the hunting of whales and living in igloos are associated with Arctic cultures, while hunting moose and elk and digging homes into the ground are more related to Subarctic cultures.