Question

Is government as an oligarchy a characteristic of Athens, Sparta, or both?

Responses

Athens

Athens

Athens and Sparta

Athens and Sparta

Sparta

Answer 1

Sparta is characterized by an oligarchic form of government, as it was ruled by a small group of elites, including two kings and a council of elders known as the Gerousia. On the other hand, Athens was known for its development of democracy, particularly during its Golden Age. Therefore, the correct response to whether government as an oligarchy is a characteristic of Athens, Sparta, or both would be:

**Sparta.**