Cleisthenes and Solon made significant contributions to the development of Athens, but not all the options provided are correct for each figure. Here's a breakdown:
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Set up people's courts with juries: This is a contribution associated with both Solon and Cleisthenes, as they both played roles in developing the legal system in Athens and promoting the idea of justice being administered by ordinary citizens.
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Opened citizenship to foreigners: This statement is not accurate for either Cleisthenes or Solon. While both figures made reforms to the political system, citizenship in Athens remained largely restricted to free-born Athenian males.
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Established government by an assembly of citizens: This is primarily credited to Cleisthenes, who is known for creating a more democratic political structure through his reforms in the late 6th century BCE, particularly the establishment of the Assembly (Ekklesia) that gave citizens more direct participation in governance.
Therefore, the correct contributions from the list provided are:
- Set up people's courts with juries
- Established government by an assembly of citizens
The option "opened citizenship to foreigners" is not a correct contribution of either figure.
2 answers