To answer the questions:
(a) Theoretical probability of landing on black or grey:
- Since there are 10 equally sized slices, the probabilities for each color (black and grey) are as follows:
- Probability of black = 1/10
- Probability of grey = 1/10
- Therefore, the theoretical probability of landing on black or grey = Probability of black + Probability of grey = 1/10 + 1/10 = 2/10 = 0.2.
Rounded to the nearest thousandth, the answer is: 0.200.
(b) Experimental probability of landing on black or grey:
- Karen spun the spinner 20 times and got the following results:
- Number of spins for black = 11
- Number of spins for grey = 4
- Therefore, the total number of spins for black or grey = 11 + 4 = 15.
- The experimental probability of landing on black or grey = Number of spins for black or grey / Total number of spins = 15 / 20 = 0.75.
Rounded to the nearest thousandth, the answer is: 0.750.
(c) True statement regarding experimental and theoretical probabilities:
- The correct statement is: As the number of spins increases, we expect the experimental and theoretical probabilities to become closer, though they might not be equal.
So, the final answers are:
(a) 0.200
(b) 0.750
(c) As the number of spins increases, we expect the experimental and theoretical probabilities to become closer, though they might not be equal.