To estimate the federal debt of Country C, we can express the amount in scientific notation:
The given amount is \( 278,560,125,000 \).
We can simplify this to \( 2.78560125 \times 10^{11} \).
For estimation purposes, we typically round to one significant figure. Therefore, we approximate it to \( 3 \times 10^{11} \).
So the closest estimation of the federal debt in the required form is:
3 × 10²¹.