Question

Determine whether the following aspects of The U.S Government are originally inspired by Greek ideas or Roman ideas.(8 points)
Greek Roman
Trail by Jury


Democracy


Separation of Powers


Checks and Balances


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Answer 1

Here’s how the aspects of the U.S. government can be categorized based on their inspiration from Greek or Roman ideas:

| Aspect | Greek Ideas | Roman Ideas |
|-----------------------|-------------|-------------|
| Trial by Jury | | ✓ |
| Democracy | ✓ | |
| Separation of Powers | | ✓ |
| Checks and Balances | | ✓ |

### Explanation:
- **Trial by Jury**: This is primarily derived from Roman legal traditions, where the concept of a jury trial became more formalized.
- **Democracy**: This idea is most closely associated with ancient Greece, particularly Athens, which is often considered the birthplace of democracy.
- **Separation of Powers**: This concept has its roots in Roman governance, particularly in the way Roman Republic established different branches of government to limit the power of any single entity.
- **Checks and Balances**: This principle was also primarily inspired by Roman ideas, designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.

This breakdown illustrates the influence of both Greek and Roman ideas on the formation of the U.S. government.