Advancements in maritime technology significantly contributed to European exploration during the Age of Discovery (1400s-1500s) primarily through:
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Development of advanced cartography techniques: Improved map-making skills allowed navigators to create more accurate and detailed maps, which facilitated long oceanic voyages and helped explorers understand and navigate vast, uncharted territories.
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Invention of the printing press: Although not directly a maritime technology, the printing press revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge, including navigational charts and travel accounts. This increased the availability of navigational information and stimulated interest in exploration, making it easier for explorers to share their findings and for others to use updated maps and techniques.
Note: The steam engine and telegraph came into play in later periods, beyond the scope of the Age of Discovery.