To solve the equation \( 5x^2 = 80 \) using square roots, follow these steps:
-
Isolate \( x^2 \): Divide both sides of the equation by 5:
\[ x^2 = \frac{80}{5} = 16 \]
-
Take the square root: Now take the square root of both sides. Remember that this will yield both the positive and negative solutions:
\[ x = \pm \sqrt{16} \]
Thus,
\[ x = \pm 4 \]
So the solutions to the equation \( 5x^2 = 80 \) are:
\[ x = 4 \quad \text{and} \quad x = -4 \]