The distinctions you've outlined touch on important aspects of reasoning and argumentation. Here's a breakdown of how reasons and evidence typically differ:
- Reasons justify a point of view, while evidence supports an idea: This statement captures the essence of the distinction well. Reasons provide the rationale or explanation for why a particular idea or argument should be accepted. They articulate the underlying logic or principles that defend a perspective. Evidence, on the other hand, consists of the data, facts, or examples that support or substantiate the reasons and the claims being made.
In summary, reasons provide the "why" behind an argument, while evidence provides the "how" — the actual support that validates the reasons.