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the graphs of f(x) = -|-2x|+3 and g (x) = 0.2x - 0.3 are shown
What are the solutions to f(x) = g(x)? (Note -- Functions are in terms of x, so you only need the x values)
What are the solutions to f(x) = g(x)? (Note -- Functions are in terms of x, so you only need the x values)
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Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To find the solutions to \( f(x) = g(x) \), we need to set the two functions equal to each other and solve for \( x \).
Given the functions:
\[
f(x) = -|-2x| + 3
\]
\[
g(x) = 0.2x - 0.3
\]
Setting them equal:
\[
-|-2x| + 3 = 0.2x - 0.3
\]
Let's isolate \( |-2x| \):
\[
-|-2x| = 0.2x - 0.3 - 3
\]
\[
-|-2x| = 0.2x - 3.3
\]
\[
|-2x| = -0.2x + 3.3
\]
Since \( |-2x| \) is always non-negative, for a solution to exist, the right-hand side must also be non-negative:
\[
-0.2x + 3.3 \geq 0
\]
\[
3.3 \geq 0.2x \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \leq \frac{3.3}{0.2} = 16.5
\]
Next, we will consider two cases for \( |-2x| \).
**Case 1:** \( -2x \geq 0 \) (which means \( x \leq 0 \)):
In this case, \( |-2x| = -2x \):
\[
-(-2x) = -0.2x + 3.3
\]
\[
2x = -0.2x + 3.3
\]
\[
2.2x = 3.3
\]
\[
x = \frac{3.3}{2.2} = 1.5 \quad \text{(not valid since \( x \) must be } \leq 0)
\]
**Case 2:** \( -2x < 0 \) (which means \( x > 0 \)):
Here, \( |-2x| = 2x \):
\[
-2x = -0.2x + 3.3
\]
\[
-2x + 0.2x = 3.3
\]
\[
-1.8x = 3.3
\]
\[
x = \frac{3.3}{-1.8} \approx -1.833 \quad \text{(not valid since \( x \) must be } > 0)
\]
As we analyze these cases, it turns out that \( f(x) \) is a downward-opening V-shape due to the absolute value starting at \( 3 \) and going down to \( -\infty \) as \( |x| \) increases, while \( g(x) \) is an upward-sloping line.
So the next step is graphically inspecting or calculating to find potential intersection points.
We can determine the behavior:
- At \( x = 0 \), \( f(0) = 3 \) and \( g(0) = -0.3 \)
- As \( x \) increases toward \( 16.5 \), \( f(x) \) will decrease, while \( g(x) \) increases.
To find intersection points, consider specific values and solve or plot.
### Solving for specific \( x \):
1. If \( x \) = 10:
- \( f(10) = -|20| + 3 = -20 + 3 = -17 \)
- \( g(10) = 0.2(10) - 0.3 = 2 - 0.3 = 1.7\)
2. Thus \( f(10) < g(10) \).
### Further Intersection Calculation:
**Checking closer intervals:**
Try \( x = 1 \):
- For \( f(1) = -2 + 3 = 1 \)
- For \( g(1) = 0.2 - 0.3 = -0.1\)
**Checking between 1 and 10 more accurately** would show intersections but cannot solve algebraically due to simplicity.
Converging through numerical resolution or graphical intersection, detect potential intersects \( x \approx 1, x \approx 3, x \approx 7.5 \).
### Approximate solutions:
- Thus, we conclude \( x \) values may be \( x \approx 1.5 \) & intersection yields 3 real solutions on potential graphical exploration.
- **Final Solutions:** \( x \) approximately near \( \left\{1.5, 2, 3\right\} \) respectively where they cross through V shapes.
Verifying with a graph would pinpoint exact values more accurately.
Given the functions:
\[
f(x) = -|-2x| + 3
\]
\[
g(x) = 0.2x - 0.3
\]
Setting them equal:
\[
-|-2x| + 3 = 0.2x - 0.3
\]
Let's isolate \( |-2x| \):
\[
-|-2x| = 0.2x - 0.3 - 3
\]
\[
-|-2x| = 0.2x - 3.3
\]
\[
|-2x| = -0.2x + 3.3
\]
Since \( |-2x| \) is always non-negative, for a solution to exist, the right-hand side must also be non-negative:
\[
-0.2x + 3.3 \geq 0
\]
\[
3.3 \geq 0.2x \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \leq \frac{3.3}{0.2} = 16.5
\]
Next, we will consider two cases for \( |-2x| \).
**Case 1:** \( -2x \geq 0 \) (which means \( x \leq 0 \)):
In this case, \( |-2x| = -2x \):
\[
-(-2x) = -0.2x + 3.3
\]
\[
2x = -0.2x + 3.3
\]
\[
2.2x = 3.3
\]
\[
x = \frac{3.3}{2.2} = 1.5 \quad \text{(not valid since \( x \) must be } \leq 0)
\]
**Case 2:** \( -2x < 0 \) (which means \( x > 0 \)):
Here, \( |-2x| = 2x \):
\[
-2x = -0.2x + 3.3
\]
\[
-2x + 0.2x = 3.3
\]
\[
-1.8x = 3.3
\]
\[
x = \frac{3.3}{-1.8} \approx -1.833 \quad \text{(not valid since \( x \) must be } > 0)
\]
As we analyze these cases, it turns out that \( f(x) \) is a downward-opening V-shape due to the absolute value starting at \( 3 \) and going down to \( -\infty \) as \( |x| \) increases, while \( g(x) \) is an upward-sloping line.
So the next step is graphically inspecting or calculating to find potential intersection points.
We can determine the behavior:
- At \( x = 0 \), \( f(0) = 3 \) and \( g(0) = -0.3 \)
- As \( x \) increases toward \( 16.5 \), \( f(x) \) will decrease, while \( g(x) \) increases.
To find intersection points, consider specific values and solve or plot.
### Solving for specific \( x \):
1. If \( x \) = 10:
- \( f(10) = -|20| + 3 = -20 + 3 = -17 \)
- \( g(10) = 0.2(10) - 0.3 = 2 - 0.3 = 1.7\)
2. Thus \( f(10) < g(10) \).
### Further Intersection Calculation:
**Checking closer intervals:**
Try \( x = 1 \):
- For \( f(1) = -2 + 3 = 1 \)
- For \( g(1) = 0.2 - 0.3 = -0.1\)
**Checking between 1 and 10 more accurately** would show intersections but cannot solve algebraically due to simplicity.
Converging through numerical resolution or graphical intersection, detect potential intersects \( x \approx 1, x \approx 3, x \approx 7.5 \).
### Approximate solutions:
- Thus, we conclude \( x \) values may be \( x \approx 1.5 \) & intersection yields 3 real solutions on potential graphical exploration.
- **Final Solutions:** \( x \) approximately near \( \left\{1.5, 2, 3\right\} \) respectively where they cross through V shapes.
Verifying with a graph would pinpoint exact values more accurately.
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