To find out when the two ice cream machines will have the same amount of ice cream left, we need to set up equations for the amount of ice cream left in each machine after \( x \) days.
For the vanilla machine:
- Initial capacity: 180 cups
- Sells: 20 cups per day
- Ice cream left after \( x \) days: \( 180 - 20x \)
For the chocolate machine:
- Initial capacity: 140 cups
- Sells: 16 cups per day
- Ice cream left after \( x \) days: \( 140 - 16x \)
We want to find \( x \) when both machines have the same amount of ice cream left:
\[ 180 - 20x = 140 - 16x \]
Now, let's solve the equation step by step:
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Add \( 20x \) to both sides: \[ 180 = 140 - 16x + 20x \] \[ 180 = 140 + 4x \]
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Subtract 140 from both sides: \[ 180 - 140 = 4x \] \[ 40 = 4x \]
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Divide both sides by 4: \[ x = 10 \]
So, the correct equation and solution is: \[ 180 - 20x = 140 - 16x \] and \( x = 10 \).
This solution aligns with the option:
180−20x=140−16x ; x=10.