To find which segment on triangle DEF is congruent to the segment BC in triangle ABC, we first need to identify the coordinates of points B and C.
- Point B is at (3, 6)
- Point C is at (6, 2)
Now, let's calculate the length of segment BC.
The length of a segment formed by two points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) can be calculated using the distance formula: \[ \text{Distance} = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \] Substituting the coordinates of B and C: \[ \text{Length of } BC = \sqrt{(6 - 3)^2 + (2 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \]
Now, we find the corresponding points in triangle DEF after reflecting triangle ABC across the y-axis.
The reflection of a point \((x, y)\) across the y-axis is given by \((-x, y)\).
So, the reflected points are:
- Point D (reflection of A (3, 2)): \((-3, 2)\)
- Point E (reflection of B (3, 6)): \((-3, 6)\)
- Point F (reflection of C (6, 2)): \((-6, 2)\)
Next, we find segment DE which connects points D and E. The coordinates of D and E are:
- D: (-3, 2)
- E: (-3, 6)
Now, we calculate the length of segment DE: \[ \text{Length of } DE = \sqrt{(-3 - (-3))^2 + (6 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(0)^2 + (4)^2} = \sqrt{16} = 4 \]
Next, we find segment EF which connects points E and F. The coordinates of E and F are:
- E: (-3, 6)
- F: (-6, 2)
Now, we calculate the length of segment EF: \[ \text{Length of } EF = \sqrt{(-6 - (-3))^2 + (2 - 6)^2} = \sqrt{(-3)^2 + (-4)^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \]
Finally, we find segment FD which connects points F and D. The coordinates of F and D are:
- F: (-6, 2)
- D: (-3, 2)
Now, we calculate the length of segment FD: \[ \text{Length of } FD = \sqrt{(-3 - (-6))^2 + (2 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (0)^2} = \sqrt{9} = 3 \]
To summarize:
- Length of segment BC = 5
- Length of segment DE = 4
- Length of segment EF = 5 (congruent to BC)
- Length of segment FD = 3
Thus, the segment on triangle DEF that is congruent to segment BC is: segment EF.