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how did franklin delano roosevelt use his first inaugural speech to rally the american people instead of placing all of the blame on bankers and businessmen

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt's first inaugural address, delivered on March 4, 1933, was a pivotal moment in American history, particularly in the context of the Great Depression. Rather than placing blame solely on bankers and businessmen for the economic turmoil facing the nation, FDR aimed to unite the American people and inspire hope and confidence.

Here are some key ways in which he accomplished this:

1. **Emphasis on Unity**: Roosevelt called for national unity and collective action. He sought to create a sense of shared purpose among all Americans, emphasizing that every citizen fundamentally was in this together. By framing the crisis as a challenge that affected all—including the business community—he avoided vilifying any particular group.

2. **Constructive Approach**: Instead of focusing on blame, Roosevelt emphasized the need for decisive action and change. He recognized the difficulties while proposing a forward-looking agenda to restore confidence and move the nation towards recovery. This positive tone encouraged a sense of optimism among citizens.

3. **Reassurance**: Roosevelt famously stated, "the only thing we have to fear is fear itself." This phrase was designed to calm the nerves of the public and dispel the paralyzing fear that gripped the nation. By redirecting attention from despair to resilience, he aimed to inspire the public to take action.

4. **Call for Action**: He invited Americans to work together to address the challenges ahead. Roosevelt hinted at the need for a new approach and called for bold experimentation in addressing the crisis. By emphasizing proactive solutions, he encouraged cooperation rather than assigning blame.

5. **Broad Audience**: By addressing not only the struggles of the common man but also acknowledging the difficulties faced by the business community and bankers, he aimed to create a broader sense of inclusion. He recognized that they also had a stake in the recovery of the economy.

Overall, Roosevelt’s first inaugural address was characterized by an uplifting vision that aimed to restore hope and foster a spirit of cooperation among all Americans, rather than creating divisiveness through blame. This approach laid the groundwork for the New Deal policies that would follow and aimed to heal a fractured nation.

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