To maximize the rate of thermal energy transfer into the pie, Emmet should use the glass pan.
The reasoning behind this is based on the observed temperature changes in the two pies over the 20-minute period. The pie in the glass pan started at a lower initial temperature (22°C) and reached 55°C, while the pie in the ceramic pan started at a higher initial temperature (25°C) and reached 58°C.
The glass pan allows for better thermal conductivity compared to ceramic, which can enhance the rate of heat transfer from the oven into the pie. Therefore, since the glass pan resulted in a greater temperature increase in the pie (33°C) compared to the ceramic pan (33°C), and assuming similar conditions in the oven, the glass pan would likely facilitate a quicker warming of the pie next time.