The factor that has helped improve Bangladesh’s economy in recent years is microlending. Microlending initiatives have provided small loans to individuals, particularly in rural areas, promoting entrepreneurship and helping to alleviate poverty. This has significantly contributed to economic growth and development in the country.
While agriculture also plays a role in Bangladesh's economy, the most notable impact in recent years has been from microlending and financial inclusion efforts. The other options, such as new tariffs and shifting to a command economy, have not been primary factors in improving the economy.