Almost 90% of Canada's population lives within 100 miles of the U.S./Canada border for several reasons:
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Geographic Factors: The majority of Canada’s landmass is located in the northern part of the country where the climate is harsher, and the natural environment can be less hospitable for large-scale human settlement. The southern regions, which are closer to the U.S. border, tend to have milder climates, arable land, and more access to resources.
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Economic Opportunities: The southern areas near the border are more developed with access to major cities, industries, and job opportunities. This concentration of economic activity attracts people to live and work in these regions.
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Urbanization: Major Canadian cities such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are all located near the U.S. border. These cities serve as economic and cultural hubs, drawing large populations.
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Infrastructure and Accessibility: Proximity to the United States provides access to extensive transportation networks, trade opportunities, and services. The presence of highways and rail lines connecting with the U.S. enhances economic interactions and travel.
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Cultural Ties: The closeness to the U.S. fosters cultural exchanges and influences, making these regions vibrant and appealing places to live.
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Historical Settlement Patterns: Early settlers in Canada tended to establish communities along the southern border, where resources were more abundant and conditions were better for farming and living.
These factors collectively contribute to the high population density near the U.S. border in Canada.