The three main parts of the Athenian democratic government were:
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The Assembly (Ekklesia): This was the principal body of the democracy, in which all male citizens over the age of 18 could participate. The Assembly met regularly to discuss and vote on important issues, including laws, war, and foreign policy.
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The Council of 500 (Boule): This body was responsible for the day-to-day administration of the government and prepared the agenda for the Assembly. It was made up of 500 citizens, selected by lot, with 50 representatives from each of the ten Athenian tribes.
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The Courts (Dikasteria): The judicial system in Athens allowed citizens to participate in legal proceedings. Citizens would serve as jurors in courts, which handled a variety of cases, including criminal and civil matters.
These components worked together to create a system where Athenian citizens could participate directly in governance, which was a key feature of their democratic system.