David wants to find the height of a building. He places his 34 feet ladder against the very top of the building. David then measures the base of the building to his ladder which is 9 feet. How tall is the building? Round your answer to the nearest tenth. Click Here for Help Video.

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1 answer

To find the height of the building, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which relates the lengths of the sides of a right triangle. The ladder, the height of the building, and the distance from the base of the building to the bottom of the ladder form a right triangle.

Let:

  • \( h \) be the height of the building,
  • The length of the ladder is 34 feet (the hypotenuse),
  • The distance from the base of the building to the ladder is 9 feet (one leg of the triangle).

According to the Pythagorean theorem:

\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]

In our case:

  • \( a = h \) (height of the building),
  • \( b = 9 \) feet (distance from the base to the ladder),
  • \( c = 34 \) feet (length of the ladder).

Substituting these values into the equation:

\[ h^2 + 9^2 = 34^2 \]

Calculate \( 9^2 \) and \( 34^2 \):

\[ h^2 + 81 = 1156 \]

Now, subtract 81 from both sides:

\[ h^2 = 1156 - 81 \]

\[ h^2 = 1075 \]

Next, take the square root of both sides to find \( h \):

\[ h = \sqrt{1075} \]

Calculating \( \sqrt{1075} \):

\[ h \approx 32.8 \]

Therefore, the height of the building is approximately 32.8 feet when rounded to the nearest tenth.

So, the final answer is:

\[ h \approx 32.8 \text{ feet} \]