Two friends bought phones that cost different amounts but had identical batteries. After using the phones for a while, both friends had to turn them off to let the batteries cool. This table shows how the temperature of each battery changed over 5minutes.

Battery Initial temperature (°C) Final temperature (°C)
Battery in the less expensive phone 38 24
Battery in the more expensive phone 38 27

during this time,thermal energy was transferred from ? to ?
A. each battery...the surroundings
B. the surroundings...each battery

1 answer

The correct answer is A: each battery...the surroundings.

This is because the temperature of both batteries decreased over time, indicating that thermal energy was transferred from the batteries to the surroundings (i.e., the environment), causing the batteries to cool down.