The art and literature of the Renaissance reflect the influence of the ancient Greeks primarily through an emphasis on humanity. This period marked a revival of interest in classical philosophy, art, and literature, which celebrated human experience, individualism, and the potential of mankind.
Greek works emphasized human emotion, the beauty of the human form, and the exploration of individual identity, which Renaissance artists and writers adopted and adapted. This is evident in the realistic portrayal of human figures in art and the exploration of human themes in literature, moving away from the solely religious focus of the Middle Ages.
While the Renaissance also incorporated religious symbols and allegories, the predominant influence of the Greeks centered on humanism, emphasizing the study of classical texts and the value of human agency and experience.