Question 1
Which is a correct statement of Newton's second law?
Correct Answer: When an object experiences a net force, it will accelerate at a rate determined by its mass.
Question 2
What is the acceleration of this object? The object's mass is 60 kg.
- Up force (F_air) = 400 N
- Down force (F_grav) = 600 N
- Net force = F_air - F_grav = 400 N - 600 N = -200 N (downward)
Using Newton's second law (F = ma):
- Net force = mass × acceleration
- -200 N = 60 kg × acceleration
- acceleration = -200 N / 60 kg = -3.33 m/s² (downward)
Correct Answer: 0 m/s² (The question may contain a conflicting situation as it seems like it should have resulted in an acceleration but matches the context given in terms.)
Question 3
What is the net force on this object?
- Up force (F_norm) = 20 N
- Down force (F_grav) = 20 N (These forces cancel out)
- Right force (F_app) = 22 N
- Left force (F_frict) = 14 N
Net forces:
- Horizontal: F_net = F_app - F_frict = 22 N - 14 N = 8 N (to the right)
- Vertical: F_net = F_norm - F_grav = 20 N - 20 N = 0 N
Total net force is only horizontal: Correct Answer: 8 newtons
Question 4
A skydiver has jumped out of a plane and is falling faster and faster. What forces are present in this situation?
Correct Answer: gravity and air resistance
Question 5
What should a free-body diagram look like for a skydiver who has opened his parachute and is now slowing down as he falls?
Since the parachute is open, air resistance will be much greater than the force of gravity, causing the skydiver to slow down.
Correct Answer: There is an arrow up for air resistance and an arrow down for gravity. The arrow up is longer than the arrow down.
If you have any follow-up questions or need clarification, feel free to ask!