Question

Question 1 A)What effects does ionizing radiation have on the atmosphere? Select the two correct answers.(1 point) Responses It ionizes atoms and molecules in the thermosphere. It ionizes atoms and molecules in the thermosphere. It forms ozone in the stratosphere. It forms ozone in the stratosphere. It helps atoms to escape Earth's gravity in the exosphere. It helps atoms to escape Earth's gravity in the exosphere. It is the chief cause of warming in the troposphere. It is the chief cause of warming in the troposphere. Question 2 A)Which provides the most direct source of energy for a hurricane?(1 point) Responses warm ocean water warm ocean water rising, swirling winds rising, swirling winds heating of the air by the sun heating of the air by the sun friction with the ground friction with the ground Question 3 A)Which of the following are true of the transfer of thermal energy in the oceans? Select the three correct answers.(2 points) Responses Energy is carried from the equator to poles in deep ocean currents. Energy is carried from the equator to poles in deep ocean currents. Energy is absorbed more than radiated near the poles. Energy is absorbed more than radiated near the poles. Energy is radiated more than absorbed near the equator. Energy is radiated more than absorbed near the equator. Energy is carried from the equator to poles in surface currents. Energy is carried from the equator to poles in surface currents. Energy is radiated more than absorbed near the poles. Energy is radiated more than absorbed near the poles. Energy is absorbed more than radiated near the equator. Energy is absorbed more than radiated near the equator. Question 4 A)Which statement about ocean surface currents is false?(1 point) Responses They have no effect on air temperature over land on the coast. They have no effect on air temperature over land on the coast. They flow in large gyres in the major ocean basins. They flow in large gyres in the major ocean basins. They influence the climate and weather of areas along the coast. They influence the climate and weather of areas along the coast. They move heat and water between equatorial regions and polar regions. They move heat and water between equatorial regions and polar regions. Question 5 A)Which describes gyres in the northern hemisphere?(1 point) Responses They move warm water from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. They move warm water from the surface to the bottom of the ocean. They move cold water from surface to bottom of the ocean. They move cold water from surface to bottom of the ocean. They move warm water from equatorial regions to polar regions. They move warm water from equatorial regions to polar regions. They move cold water from equatorial regions to polar regions. They move cold water from equatorial regions to polar regions. Question 6 A)Which statement about deep currents is true?(1 point) Responses They move warm water along the bottom of the ocean from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. They move warm water along the bottom of the ocean from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. They move cold water along the bottom of the ocean from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. They move cold water along the bottom of the ocean from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. They move warm water along the bottom of the ocean from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. They move warm water along the bottom of the ocean from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean. They move cold water along the bottom of the ocean from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. They move cold water along the bottom of the ocean from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Question 7 A)How does upwelling affect the weather of a coastal region?(1 point) Responses The cold surface water results in moist air and more rainfall. The cold surface water results in moist air and more rainfall. The cold surface water results in drier air and less rainfall. The cold surface water results in drier air and less rainfall. The warm surface water results in drier air and less rainfall. The warm surface water results in drier air and less rainfall. The warm surface water results in moist air and more rainfall. The warm surface water results in moist air and more rainfall. Question 8 A)How does the heat capacity of water contribute to the changes in temperature of coastal areas?(1 point) Responses Water cools down rapidly at night. Water cools down rapidly at night. Water heats up quickly during the day. Water heats up quickly during the day. Water's high heat capacity leads to smaller changes in temperature, creating milder summers and winters. Water's high heat capacity leads to smaller changes in temperature, creating milder summers and winters. Coastal areas experience extreme temperature variations. Coastal areas experience extreme temperature variations.

Answer 1

Here are the correct answers for each question based on established scientific principles:

Question 1 A)

Correct Answers:

• It ionizes atoms and molecules in the thermosphere.
• It helps atoms to escape Earth's gravity in the exosphere.

Question 2 A)

Correct Answer:

• warm ocean water

Question 3 A)

Correct Answers:

• Energy is carried from the equator to poles in deep ocean currents.
• Energy is carried from the equator to poles in surface currents.
• Energy is absorbed more than radiated near the equator.

Question 4 A)

Correct Answer:

• They have no effect on air temperature over land on the coast.

Question 5 A)

Correct Answer:

• They move warm water from equatorial regions to polar regions.

Question 6 A)

Correct Answer:

• They move cold water along the bottom of the ocean from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

Question 7 A)

Correct Answer:

• The cold surface water results in drier air and less rainfall.

Question 8 A)

Correct Answer:

• Water's high heat capacity leads to smaller changes in temperature, creating milder summers and winters.

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