Among the substances listed, in which one does a beam of light travel at the highest speed?

Responses:

Air
Air

Water
Water

Glass
Glass

Plastic

1 answer

A beam of light travels at different speeds through different substances due to their varying refractive indices. Among the substances you listed:

  • Air has a refractive index very close to 1 (about 1.0003).
  • Water has a refractive index of about 1.33.
  • Glass has a refractive index that typically ranges from about 1.5 to 1.9, depending on the type of glass.
  • Plastic generally has a refractive index ranging from about 1.4 to 1.7.

Since the refractive index of air is the lowest among these substances, light travels fastest in air.

Therefore, the answer is Air.