Based on the symptoms you've described, Kate may be experiencing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). PTSD can manifest after an individual has been exposed to a traumatic event, and in Kate's case, the sexual assault appears to be the trigger.
Symptoms of PTSD include:
- Intrusive thoughts and memories: Kate cannot seem to stop thinking about the assault, which suggests she is experiencing intrusive memories.
- Avoidance: Although it's not explicitly mentioned, some individuals with PTSD may avoid situations or places that remind them of the trauma.
- Hyperarousal: Kate feeling nervous and afraid even in safe situations indicates heightened anxiety or hypervigilance.
- Negative changes in mood and thoughts: The persistent feelings of fear and anxiety can indicate a shift in her emotional state.
The impact of PTSD on daily functioning can be significant. It can lead to difficulties in social interactions, academic performance, and personal relationships. Kate's inability to return to school for about a month highlights how trauma can disrupt routine activities. Even if she is back at school, her ongoing feelings of nervousness and fear could affect her concentration, participation in class, and relationships with peers. Additionally, her mental health may impact her overall quality of life, affecting her ability to engage in hobbies, social events, and even self-care.
It's important for Kate to receive support, whether through therapy, support groups, or other mental health resources, to help her process the trauma and develop coping strategies.