Supplementary angles add up to 180 degrees. Given that m∠ABC = 105° and m∠CBD = (3x - 24)°, you can set up the equation as follows:
\[ 105° + (3x - 24)° = 180° \]
Now, you can simplify this equation:
\[ 105 + 3x - 24 = 180 \]
Combining the constants:
\[ 81 + 3x = 180 \]
Thus, the equation to solve for x is:
\[ 3x + 81 = 180 \]