Question
Which originated the idea that people accused of crimes are considered innocent until proven guilty?
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The principle that individuals accused of crimes are considered innocent until proven guilty originates from Roman law and has been a fundamental aspect of legal systems influenced by this tradition. The concept is also enshrined in many modern legal frameworks, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations in 1948, which states in Article 11 that everyone charged with a penal offense has the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty according to law in a public trial.
The presumption of innocence is a key safeguard in ensuring that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and it reflects a commitment to ensuring fair trial rights. This principle has been adopted and reinforced by many legal systems around the world, emphasizing the importance of justice and the protection of individuals against wrongful prosecution.
The presumption of innocence is a key safeguard in ensuring that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and it reflects a commitment to ensuring fair trial rights. This principle has been adopted and reinforced by many legal systems around the world, emphasizing the importance of justice and the protection of individuals against wrongful prosecution.