Question

. Who made laws in the Roman Republic? the Emperor Octavian elected representatives the Catholic Church popular vote

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In the Roman Republic, laws were primarily made by elected representatives, specifically by the Senate and popular assemblies. The Senate, composed of patricians and prominent plebeians, played a crucial role in advising on legislation and public policy. The popular assemblies, where citizens could vote, were responsible for passing laws.

Emperor Octavian (later known as Augustus) came to power after the fall of the Republic, during the transition to the Roman Empire, where he had significant control over legislation. However, during the Republic itself, laws were made through the processes involving the Senate and the assemblies, rather than by the Emperor or any religious institution like the Catholic Church.
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