atch the following terms with the correct definition.

Column A
1.
central dogma:
central dogma
2.
gene expression:
gene expression
3.
peptide:
peptide
4.
protein:
protein
5.
ribosome:
ribosome
6.
RNA:
RNA
7.
transcription:
transcription
8.
translation:
translation
Column B
a.he process by which possession of a gene leads to the appearance in the phenotype of the corresponding character.
b.chain made of individual amino acids.
c.the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins
d.describes the two-step process, transcription and translation, by which the information in genes flows into proteins: DNA → RNA → protein
e.site of protein synthesis
f.a nucleic acid present in all living cells that has a ribose sugar.
g.a compound consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain, the carboxyl group of each acid being joined to the amino group of the next by a bond of the type -OC-NH-.
h.the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA

1 answer

Here are the correct matches between the terms in Column A and their definitions in Column B:

central dogma: d. describes the two-step process, transcription and translation, by which the information in genes flows into proteins: DNA → RNA → protein
gene expression: a. the process by which possession of a gene leads to the appearance in the phenotype of the corresponding character.
peptide: g. a compound consisting of two or more amino acids linked in a chain, the carboxyl group of each acid being joined to the amino group of the next by a bond of the type -OC-NH-.
protein: b. chain made of individual amino acids.
ribosome: e. site of protein synthesis
RNA: f. a nucleic acid present in all living cells that has a ribose sugar.
transcription: h. the first of several steps of DNA based gene expression in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA.
translation: c. the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins.