To express the numbers 123,893, 31,892, and 12,786 in scientific notation, we convert each number as follows:
-
123,893:
- Move the decimal point 5 places to the left: \(1.23893 \times 10^5\)
-
31,892:
- Move the decimal point 4 places to the left: \(3.1892 \times 10^4\)
-
12,786:
- Move the decimal point 3 places to the left: \(1.2786 \times 10^4\)
Now, we compare the values in scientific notation:
- \(1.23893 \times 10^5\) (which is equal to 123,893)
- \(3.1892 \times 10^4\) (which is equal to 31,892)
- \(1.2786 \times 10^4\) (which is equal to 12,786)
Since \(10^5\) is greater than \(10^4\), we can see that \(1.23893 \times 10^5\) is the largest number. Between the two numbers with \(10^4\):
- \(3.1892 \times 10^4\) is greater than \(1.2786 \times 10^4\).
Thus, the number with the least value is \(12,786\).
The scientific notation for 12,786 is: \[ \boxed{1.2786 \times 10^4} \]