20.

Graph the function.

For the function whose graph is shown below, which is the correct formula for the function?



y = –3x – 1

y = 3x + 1

y = –3x + 1

y = 3x – 1

1 answer

To determine the correct formula for the function based on the options you've provided, we'll need to analyze the slope and y-intercept of the graph of each equation.

General Form of Linear Equation

The general form of a linear equation is \(y = mx + b\) where:

  • \(m\) is the slope of the line.
  • \(b\) is the y-intercept (the value of \(y\) when \(x = 0\)).

Analyzing Each Option

  1. y = –3x – 1

    • Slope (m): -3
    • Y-Intercept (b): -1
  2. y = 3x + 1

    • Slope (m): 3
    • Y-Intercept (b): +1
  3. y = –3x + 1

    • Slope (m): -3
    • Y-Intercept (b): +1
  4. y = 3x – 1

    • Slope (m): 3
    • Y-Intercept (b): -1

Steps to Identify the Correct Equation

  1. Identify the slope: Check if the line is increasing or decreasing. If it goes up from left to right, the slope is positive (options with +3). If it goes down, the slope is negative (options with -3).

  2. Identify the y-intercept: Look at where the line crosses the y-axis.

Conclusion

Without the graphical representation, I'm unable to define the characteristics of the line directly. However, if you can provide the slope (increasing or decreasing) and the y-intercept from the graph, I can assist in confirming which equation matches the function displayed.

  • If the slope is negative and the line crosses the y-axis at -1, choose \(y = –3x – 1\).
  • If the slope is negative and it crosses at +1, choose \(y = –3x + 1\).
  • If the slope is positive and it crosses at +1, choose \(y = 3x + 1\).
  • If the slope is positive and it crosses at -1, choose \(y = 3x - 1\).

Please provide further information from the graph if available!

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