To factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from the expression \(30a^3 + 40a^5\), we first identify the GCF of the coefficients (30 and 40) and the variable part (\(a^3\) and \(a^5\)).
- The GCF of the coefficients 30 and 40 is 10.
- The GCF of \(a^3\) and \(a^5\) is \(a^3\).
By factoring out the GCF \(10a^3\) from the expression, we have:
\[ 30a^3 + 40a^5 = 10a^3(3 + 4a^2) \]
Therefore, the correct rewritten expression is:
10 a superscript 3 baseline left parenthesis 3 plus 4 a superscript 2 baseline right parenthesis.