The English Bill of Rights employs several unique techniques to convey its points, particularly when compared to Wilberforce's 1789 abolition speech. Here are some techniques that are more characteristic of the Bill of Rights:
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Use of Lists: The Bill of Rights is structured in a way that outlines specific rights and constraints on power in a list format. This organized approach clearly enumerates the rights and protections afforded to individuals, making it easy for readers to understand the intent of the document and the specific grievances it addresses.
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Formal Language and Legal Terminology: The Bill of Rights employs formal legal language and terminology, establishing authority and legitimacy. This contrasts with the more emotive and impassioned rhetoric used in speeches like Wilberforce's, which focuses on moral arguments against injustice.
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Direct Address to Governance: The Bill often directly addresses the governing bodies, specifying what actions are prohibited or required. This formalized direction to those in power is distinct from the persuasive emotional appeals found in speeches, which are meant to sway public opinion or encourage action.
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Impartial Tone: While the English Bill of Rights addresses serious injustices, its tone tends to be more measured and formal compared to the impassioned plea of abolitionist speeches. This is consistent with the purpose of establishing a legal framework rather than inciting emotional responses.
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Historical Context: The Bill of Rights references historical injustices and abuses (such as those experienced under King James II), using them as a basis for the rights being established. This historical context serves to validate the need for the rights enumerated, providing a foundation for their importance.
While Wilberforce’s speech employs emotional appeals and vivid imagery to engage the audience's sense of morality and justice, the English Bill of Rights focuses on a more methodical and structured presentation of rights, using lists and formal legal language to convey its message.