Question

Compare these two maps of Africa. The first is a physical map, and the second shows language groups on the continent. Which language group is most commonly found in desert areas?
A.
Afro-Asiatic
B.
Niger-Congo B (Bantu)
C.
Austronesian
D.
Niger-Congo A

Answer 1

To determine which language group is most commonly found in desert areas of Africa, we can analyze the language distribution in relation to geographic features, specifically deserts like the Sahara.

A. **Afro-Asiatic**: This language family includes languages spoken in North Africa and parts of the Horn of Africa. It is prevalent in desert regions, especially in areas like the Sahara where Arabic is the dominant language.

B. **Niger-Congo B (Bantu)**: This group is mainly found in the central and southern parts of Africa, typically in tropical and subtropical zones, not predominantly in desert areas.

C. **Austronesian**: This language family is not primarily representative of African languages and is not relevant to continental Africa's desert regions.

D. **Niger-Congo A**: Similar to the Bantu group, this language family is predominantly found in forested and savannah regions rather than in desert areas.

Given this analysis, the most commonly found language group in desert areas of Africa is:

**A. Afro-Asiatic**.