Use the image to answer the question.

A line, x, divides a right triangle from the vertex opposite the hypotenuse to the hypotenuse. The line x forms a second right angle, marked by a small square, where it meets the hypotenuse, and it divides the hypotenuse into 5 and 12.

Use the geometric mean to solve for the value of x.

(1 point)
Responses

17
17

7.75
7.75

60
60

2.65
2.65

1 answer

To find the length of the line \( x \) using the geometric mean, we can apply the geometric mean theorem, which states that the length of the altitude from the vertex opposite the hypotenuse to the hypotenuse is the geometric mean of the two segments it divides the hypotenuse into.

Given that the hypotenuse is divided into segments of 5 and 12, we denote these segments as \( a = 5 \) and \( b = 12 \). According to the theorem, the length of \( x \) is given by:

\[ x = \sqrt{a \cdot b} \]

Substituting \( a \) and \( b \):

\[ x = \sqrt{5 \cdot 12} = \sqrt{60} \]

Calculating this:

\[ x = \sqrt{60} \approx 7.75 \]

Thus, the value of \( x \) is approximately \( 7.75 \).

The correct response is:

7.75

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