What is the order of combinations to transform f(x)=x2 to f(x−3)+12?(1 point)

Responses

Shift to the right 3 units and shift up 12 units.
Shift to the right 3 units and shift up 12 units.

Shift to the left 3 units and shift down 12 units.
Shift to the left 3 units and shift down 12 units.

Shift to the right 3 units and shift down 12 units.
Shift to the right 3 units and shift down 12 units.

Shift to the left 3 units and shift up 12 units

1 answer

To transform the function \( f(x) = x^2 \) to \( f(x - 3) + 12 \), we can break this down into two steps:

  1. Horizontal Shift: Change \( x^2 \) to \( f(x - 3) \). This represents a shift to the right by 3 units.

  2. Vertical Shift: Then, taking \( f(x - 3) \) and transforming it to \( f(x - 3) + 12 \) means shifting the graph up by 12 units.

Therefore, the complete transformation consists of first shifting to the right 3 units, and then shifting up 12 units.

The correct response is: Shift to the right 3 units and shift up 12 units.

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