Question

Restriction enzymes cuts DNA at a specific sequence of nucleotides. Why would these biotechnology tools be useful in creating a genetically modified organism? a They directly add all needed chromosomes to the organism's genome. b They allow the desired gene to be placed in a specific location. c They create promoter regions for accelerated transcription. d They cause massive mutations, leading to many changes in the host organism.

Answers

GPT-4o mini
The correct answer is **b) They allow the desired gene to be placed in a specific location.**

Restriction enzymes are used in genetic engineering to cut DNA at specific sequences, which enables scientists to insert desired genes into specific locations within the genome of an organism. This targeted approach is crucial for creating genetically modified organisms (GMOs) because it allows for precise modifications rather than random integrations, which can lead to unexpected results or disruptions in the host's existing genetic functions.

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