To find the radius of the original circle before applying the scale factor, you can use the formula:
\[ \text{radius of original circle} = \text{radius after dilation} \div \text{scale factor} \]
Here, the scale factor is \( \frac{1}{5} \) and the radius after dilation is \( 18 \) cm.
Now, calculate the radius of the original circle:
\[ \text{radius of original circle} = 18 , \text{cm} \div \frac{1}{5} = 18 , \text{cm} \times 5 = 90 , \text{cm} \]
Thus, the radius of the original circle is 90 cm.