Selective breeding and genetic modification (GM) each have distinct advantages and disadvantages. Selective breeding is a time-honored method that harnesses natural genetic variations to enhance desirable traits over generations, resulting in less public concern and regulatory scrutiny. However, it can be time-consuming and less precise, often leading to unintended traits. In contrast, genetic modification allows for rapid and specific alterations at the genetic level, enabling traits from different species to be introduced, but it can face public resistance and ethical concerns regarding biodiversity and potential long-term effects. A person might favor selective breeding for its tradition and perceived safety, while another might opt for genetic modification for its efficiency and ability to tackle specific challenges, such as pest resistance or nutritional enhancement, more directly.
Compare and contrast the advantages and disadvantages of selective breeding versus genetic modification. Why might a person choose to use selective breeding over genetic modification? Why might a person choose to create a GMO over a selectively bred organism? Use three to five sentences to formulate your argument.(
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