The Triangle Inequality Theorem states that for any triangle with sides of lengths \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \), the following inequalities must hold:
- \( a + b > c \)
- \( a + c > b \)
- \( b + c > a \)
Given sides of lengths 4 and 6, let's denote the unknown third side as \( x \). We need to apply the inequalities:
- \( 4 + 6 > x \) → \( 10 > x \) → \( x < 10 \)
- \( 4 + x > 6 \) → \( x > 2 \)
- \( 6 + x > 4 \) → \( x > -2 \) (This is always true if \( x > 2 \))
From these inequalities, we have:
- \( x < 10 \)
- \( x > 2 \)
Therefore, the value of \( x \) must be in the range \( 2 < x < 10 \).
Now, let's examine the options:
- 9: This is within the range \( 2 < x < 10 \). (Valid)
- 2: This is not greater than 2. (Not valid)
- 1: This is not within the range. (Not valid)
- 11: This is greater than 10. (Not valid)
The only option that could be the third side of the triangle is 9.