To calculate the percentage change in the price of gas from the year 2000 to the current average price, you can use the following formula:
\[ \text{Percentage Change} = \left( \frac{\text{New Value} - \text{Old Value}}{\text{Old Value}} \right) \times 100 \]
In this case, the old value (2000 price) is $1.51 and the new value (current price) is $3.12.
Now, plug in the values:
\[ \text{Percentage Change} = \left( \frac{3.12 - 1.51}{1.51} \right) \times 100 \]
Calculating the difference:
\[ 3.12 - 1.51 = 1.61 \]
Now, divide by the old value:
\[ \frac{1.61}{1.51} \approx 1.065564 \]
Finally, multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage:
\[ 1.065564 \times 100 \approx 106.56 \]
So, the percentage change in the price of gas is approximately 106.56%.