Line segment AB

has endpoints A (−6, 4)
and B (−8, 2)
. Find the coordinates of A′
and B′
after a dilation with a scale factor of 1/2
, centered at the origin.(1 point)
A′
(
) B′
(
)

1 answer

To find the coordinates of the points A' and B' after a dilation centered at the origin with a scale factor of \( \frac{1}{2} \), we apply the dilation transformation to each endpoint. The transformation for a point \( (x, y) \) under dilation with a scale factor \( k \) is given by:

\[ (x', y') = (k \cdot x, k \cdot y) \]

Here, the scale factor \( k \) is \( \frac{1}{2} \).

  1. For point A (-6, 4): \[ A' = \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot -6, \frac{1}{2} \cdot 4\right) = \left(-3, 2\right) \]

  2. For point B (-8, 2): \[ B' = \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot -8, \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2\right) = \left(-4, 1\right) \]

Thus, the coordinates after dilation are:

  • \( A' (-3, 2) \)
  • \( B' (-4, 1) \)

In conclusion:

  • \( A' (-3, 2) \)
  • \( B' (-4, 1) \)