Here are the meanings of the words you provided:
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Sectionalism: This refers to an exaggerated devotion to the interests and culture of a particular region or section of a country, often leading to conflict with other regions. In U.S. history, it particularly refers to the period leading up to the Civil War where Northern and Southern states had significant economic, social, and political differences.
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Slavery: This is a system in which individuals are owned by others and are forced to work without freedom or compensation. Historically, slavery has existed in various forms throughout the world, notably in the United States, where enslaved Africans were forced to work on plantations and in households, leading to profound moral, economic, and social repercussions.
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States’ rights: This term refers to the political power held by individual U.S. states rather than by the federal government. It is often associated with the idea that states have the authority to govern themselves and make their own laws, particularly in areas like education, law enforcement, and regulations, without federal intervention. This concept has been a point of contention, particularly during the Civil War era regarding issues like slavery.
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Seldom: This adverb means "not often" or "rarely." It is used to describe something that does not occur frequently.
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Sanctimonious: This adjective describes someone who makes a show of being morally superior to others, often in a hypocritical or self-righteous way. A sanctimonious person may attempt to appear more virtuous or pious than they actually are.
If you have any further questions or need additional context for these terms, feel free to ask!