The main economy of the West, particularly during the westward expansion in the 19th century, was primarily based on farming.
Contributing Factors:
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Mild Weather: The relatively mild climate in various regions of the West attracted many immigrants and settlers, making it favorable for agricultural development.
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Railroads: The expansion of railroads played a crucial role in the economy by enabling the transportation of agricultural products, particularly cattle and grains, to market. This facilitated trade and contributed significantly to the farming economy.
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Mining: While mining was indeed a significant economic activity in the West, especially during the Gold Rush era, it was often more seasonal and localized compared to the steady, year-round nature of farming.
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Cottage Industry: This was less of a dominant economic force compared to farming, with household production generally supplementing the primary agricultural economy rather than standing as a main economic driver.
Overall, farming was the backbone of the Western economy, supported by favorable weather conditions, agricultural technology advancements, and transportation infrastructure such as railroads.