To find the coordinates of the points A' and B' after dilation with a scale factor of 2 centered at the origin, we use the formula for dilation:
\[ (x, y) \rightarrow (kx, ky) \]
where \( (x, y) \) are the original coordinates and \( k \) is the scale factor.
For point A(3, 7): \[ A' = (2 \cdot 3, 2 \cdot 7) = (6, 14) \]
For point B(4, 9): \[ B' = (2 \cdot 4, 2 \cdot 9) = (8, 18) \]
Thus, the coordinates after dilation are:
- A′(6, 14)
- B′(8, 18)
The correct option is: A′(6,14) and B′(8,18)