A farmer wants to increase the size of one of his square pens. The pen measures 10 feet on each side. The farmer plans to increase each side of the pen to be 160% of its current measure.

How many square feet larger is the area of the new pen than the area of the current pen?

Responses

60 ft²
60 ft²

156 ft²
156 ft²

260 ft²
260 ft²

356 ft²

1 answer

To find how much larger the area of the new pen is compared to the current pen, we start by calculating the area of both the current and new pens.

  1. Current area of the pen: The current pen is square with each side measuring 10 feet. The area \( A \) of a square is calculated as: \[ A = \text{side}^2 \] So, the area of the current pen is: \[ A_{\text{current}} = 10^2 = 100 \text{ ft}^2 \]

  2. New side length of the pen: The farmer plans to increase each side to 160% of its current measure. We calculate 160% of 10 feet: \[ \text{New side length} = 10 \times 1.60 = 16 \text{ feet} \]

  3. New area of the pen: Now we can find the area of the new pen using the new side length: \[ A_{\text{new}} = 16^2 = 256 \text{ ft}^2 \]

  4. Increase in area: The increase in area is then calculated by subtracting the current area from the new area: \[ \text{Increase in area} = A_{\text{new}} - A_{\text{current}} = 256 \text{ ft}^2 - 100 \text{ ft}^2 = 156 \text{ ft}^2 \]

The area of the new pen is 156 ft² larger than the area of the current pen.

So, the answer is: 156 ft².