Question 1

A)Which of the following best describes the colonists’ relationships with Indigenous peoples in North America in early U.S. history?(1 point)
Responses

The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was a compassionate one.
The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was a compassionate one.

The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was a violent one.
The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was a violent one.

The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was a peaceful one.
The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was a peaceful one.

The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was filled with indifference.
The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was filled with indifference.
Question 2
A)Analyze Indigenous resistance movements from the colonial period to the post-Revolutionary War period. (1 point)
Responses

European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with cruelty. The Indigenous people were never able to fight back.
European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with cruelty. The Indigenous people were never able to fight back.

European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with kindness. Still, Indigenous people fought them. Examples of this include the Pueblo Rebellion and the fight of the Iroquois Confederacy against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with kindness. Still, Indigenous people fought them. Examples of this include the Pueblo Rebellion and the fight of the Iroquois Confederacy against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.

European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with cruelty. These practices led Indigenous people to fight back. Examples of this include the Pueblo Rebellion and the fight of the Iroquois Confederacy against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with cruelty. These practices led Indigenous people to fight back. Examples of this include the Pueblo Rebellion and the fight of the Iroquois Confederacy against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.

European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with cruelty. Mainly, Indigenous people did not fight back. The Pueblo Rebellion was the exception.
European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with cruelty. Mainly, Indigenous people did not fight back. The Pueblo Rebellion was the exception.
Question 3
A)How did chattel slavery and the encomienda system develop and impact the Americas?(1 point)
Responses

Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on national origin, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on national origin, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

Each system developed as a way of ensuring a steady supply of food for the Americas. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
Each system developed as a way of ensuring a steady supply of food for the Americas. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.

Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
Question 4
A)Which of the following statements best assesses the relationship between chattel slavery and the Industrial Revolution?(1 point)
Responses

Chattel slavery was quickly replaced by European wage laborers as the price of consumer goods began to decrease.
Chattel slavery was quickly replaced by European wage laborers as the price of consumer goods began to decrease.

Chattel slavery had no impact on the development of the Industrial Revolution.
Chattel slavery had no impact on the development of the Industrial Revolution.

Chattel slavery slowed the development of the Industrial Revolution among nations that relied on it in their colonies.
Chattel slavery slowed the development of the Industrial Revolution among nations that relied on it in their colonies.

Chattel slavery allowed for the production of cheap raw materials, which were used to create manufactured goods during the Industrial Revolution.
Chattel slavery allowed for the production of cheap raw materials, which were used to create manufactured goods during the Industrial Revolution.
Question 5
A)Why did mercantilism in Spain fail to produce the positive benefits seen in England and France?(1 point)
Responses

Spain did not invest the gold and silver it received from its colonies.
Spain did not invest the gold and silver it received from its colonies.

Spanish colonies did not produce important raw materials.
Spanish colonies did not produce important raw materials.

Spain never established colonies in the Americas.

1 answer

Here are the responses to each question based on historical understanding:

Question 1
Best Answer: The relationship between Indigenous peoples and colonizers was a violent one.
This option best describes the overall interactions between Indigenous peoples and European colonizers, which were often characterized by conflict, violence, and dispossession.


Question 2
Best Answer: European colonizers in the Americas, on the whole, treated Indigenous people with cruelty. These practices led Indigenous people to fight back. Examples of this include the Pueblo Rebellion and the fight of the Iroquois Confederacy against the Americans in the Revolutionary War.
This statement accurately reflects the harsh treatment Indigenous people endured and highlights significant resistance efforts against colonization.


Question 3
Best Answer: Each system developed as a way of ensuring labor for colonizers. Each system was based on race, which has had long-term effects on the structure of the societies of the Americas.
This response correctly identifies the purpose of systems like chattel slavery and the encomienda system as labor sources for colonizers, and acknowledges the racial foundations and lasting impacts on societal structures.


Question 4
Best Answer: Chattel slavery allowed for the production of cheap raw materials, which were used to create manufactured goods during the Industrial Revolution.
This option highlights the critical economic role that chattel slavery played in the supply of raw materials necessary for industrial manufacturing.


Question 5
Best Answer: Spain did not invest the gold and silver it received from its colonies.
This answer reflects the common historical assessment that much of the wealth Spain obtained from its colonies was not reinvested effectively into its economy, leading to less positive outcomes than those seen in England and France.


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